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Core Training for Equestrians: Why It Matters More Than Ever

Thursday, June 19, 2025

The Balanced Rider/core/Core Training for Equestrians: Why It Matters More Than Ever

Core Training for Equestrians: Why It Matters More Than Ever

Whether you're a competitive dressage rider or a weekend trail partner, one thing is certain: your core is the foundation of everything you do in the saddle. But just how strong—and functional—is it?

​Recent research shows that developing your core does more than improve rider posture. It directly affects how your horse responds to you, both physically and emotionally. In an environment where we are, thankfully, increasingly pro-horse and aware of our responsibility for their welfare both on the ground and under saddle, harmony with our horses is paramount. Let’s dive into the science—and a quick self-check that could reveal exactly what your next training focus should be.

The Landmark Study: 8 Weeks to Better Rides

In a pivotal study by Hampson & Randle (2015), riders completed an 8-week off-horse core training program. The outcome?

  • ​The message was clear: when riders are stable and clear, horses become calmer and more responsive.
  • A noticeable increase in rider-horse harmony
  • Fewer conflict behaviors in horses (e.g., tail swishing, resisting the bit)Improved rider symmetry and postural stability

New Research Confirms: Core Training Benefits Go Beyond Riders

A 2025 study by Meola, Grant, and Miller explored the broader benefits of scientifically structured core routines at therapeutic riding centers. Their findings echoed earlier research:

  • Better horse welfare outcomes
  • Clearer, kinder communication with horses
  • Improved rider control and emotional engagement

This isn’t just a trend—it’s an evidence-based shift in how we understand the rider’s role in a horse’s wellbeing.
​Study: “The Trickle Down Effect” (HHRF, 2025)

Why Core Matters in the Saddle

Your core isn’t just about visible abs—it includes deep stabilizing muscles that anchor your seat, support your spine, and allow independent movement of your arms and legs. Inconsistent core control leads to:

  • Collapsing posture
  • Over-reliance on reins or legs
  • Mixed signals for your horse

Strong, enduring core muscles help you deliver subtle, balanced cues—which your horse can read with ease.

Core Control Self-Assessment for Riders

Think your core is solid in the saddle? Let’s test that—off the horse.

​These quick, rider-specific assessments will give you an honest insight into your core strength and endurance:

✅ 1. Modified Forearm Plank (Knees or Toes)
Set up on forearms with elbows under shoulders.

Keep spine long, glutes active, ribs tucked.

Goal: Hold for 60 seconds with no sagging or shoulder tension.

✔️ PASS: You stay steady, breathing controlled
❌ STRUGGLE: Hips sag, shoulders shrug, or you hold your breath

✅ 2. Dead Bug Control Test
Lie on your back, arms up, knees bent at 90°.

Slowly extend opposite arm and leg while keeping your lower back pressed into the floor.

Goal: 10 slow, controlled reps each side.

✔️ PASS: Back stays flat, movement stays precise
❌ STRUGGLE: Back arches, ribs flare, or you lose control

✅ 3. Side Plank Endurance Hold (Knees or Feet)
Lie on one side, elbow under shoulder, lift hips into a straight line.

Goal: Hold for 30–45 seconds per side.

✔️ PASS: Hips stay up, spine aligned
❌ STRUGGLE: Hips sag, neck strains, or form breaks

📌 What Your Results Reveal
If any of these felt harder than they should, you’re not alone—most riders have core imbalances they’re unaware of.

🧭 That’s exactly why our rider fitness programs include building strong, stable foundations from the inside out. You’ll learn how to train smarter, not harder—without ever guessing if it’s working.

So… What Exactly Is Your Core?

Most riders think of the core as just their abs. But in reality, your core is everything between your shoulders and hips—front, back, and sides. It's not just about strength; it's about stability, control, and coordination.

Here’s what your core really includes:

🔹 Anterior (Front) Core:
- Rectus abdominis (your “six-pack”)
- Transverse abdominis (deep stabilizer around your spine)
- Obliques (side muscles for rotation and side flexion)

🔹 Posterior (Back) Core:
- Erector spinae (spinal support)
- Multifidus (deep spine stabilizers)

🔹 Lateral Core:
- Internal & external obliques
- Quadratus lumborum (a key muscle for maintaining level hips in the saddle)

🔹 Pelvic and Shoulder Girdle Stabilizers:
- Glutes (yes—they’re part of your core!)
- Hip flexors
- Deep shoulder stabilizers like serratus anterior and rotator cuff muscles

When all these muscles are working together, you:
- Stay balanced even during sudden horse movements
- Deliver precise aids without overusing reins or legs
- Reduce your risk of injury—and your horse’s


🧠 In short: Your core is the link between your mind, your body, and your horse.

That’s why training it properly, with rider-specific focus, is not optional—it’s essential.

The Bottom Line: What’s Good for You is Great for Your Horse

The research is clear: strengthening your core doesn’t just make you more effective—it helps your horse move better, feel safer, and perform more willingly.

Because core strength isn't a luxury in riding.
​It’s the invisible language your horse is already listening to.

Want a FREE rider core strength program? 


🧾 References
Hampson, A., & Randle, H. (2015). The influence of an 8-week rider core fitness program on the equine back at sitting trot. Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport.

​Meola, C. C., Grant, J., & Miller, J. A. (2025). The Trickle Down Effect: How Does Research Really Help? Horses and Humans Research Foundation. ScienceOpen

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Dr Fiona Hargraves PhD